Multiple Choice (Value 13) Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers
the question.
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1.
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At equilibrium, what is the rate of production of reactants compared with the
rate of production of products?
a. | much higher | c. | the same | b. | higher | d. | lower |
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2.
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If a reaction is reversible, what are the relative amounts of reactant and
product at the end of the reaction?
a. | no reactant; all product | b. | no product; all reactant | c. | some product; some
reactant | d. | The relationship between reactants and products cannot be
determined. |
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3.
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If sulfur dioxide and oxygen can be made into sulfur trioxide, what is the
reverse reaction?
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4.
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Consider the reaction N ![mc004-1.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc004-1.jpg) ( g) ![mc004-2.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc004-2.jpg) 3H ![mc004-3.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc004-3.jpg) ( g)
![mc004-4.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc004-4.jpg) 2NH ![mc004-5.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc004-5.jpg) ( g). What is the effect of decreasing the volume
on the contained gases?
a. | The reaction shifts toward the product gas. | b. | The system reacts by
increasing the number of gas molecules. | c. | The pressure on the gases decreases
momentarily. | d. | Ammonia is consumed in the reaction. |
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5.
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What happens to a reaction at equilibrium when more reactant is added to the
system?
a. | The reaction makes more products. | c. | The reaction is
unchanged. | b. | The reaction makes more reactants. | d. | The answer cannot be
determined. |
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6.
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In an endothermic reaction at equilibrium, what is the effect of raising the
temperature?
a. | The reaction makes more products. | c. | The reaction is
unchanged. | b. | The reaction makes more reactants. | d. | The answer cannot be
determined. |
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7.
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In a reaction (at equilibrium) that makes more moles of gas than it consumes,
what is the effect of increasing the pressure?
a. | The reaction makes more products. | c. | The reaction is
unchanged. | b. | The reaction makes more reactants. | d. | The answer cannot be
determined. |
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8.
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Which of the changes listed below would shift the following reaction to the
right? 4HCl( g) + O ![mc008-1.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc008-1.jpg) ( g) ![mc008-2.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc008-2.jpg) 2Cl ![mc008-3.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc008-3.jpg) ( g) + 2H ![mc008-4.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc008-4.jpg) O( g)
a. | addition of Cl![mc008-5.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc008-5.jpg) | c. | increase of
pressure | b. | removal of O![mc008-6.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc008-6.jpg) | d. | decrease of
pressure |
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9.
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What is the effect of adding more water to the following equilibrium
reaction? CO ![mc009-1.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc009-1.jpg) + H ![mc009-2.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc009-2.jpg) O ![mc009-3.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc009-3.jpg) H ![mc009-4.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc009-4.jpg) CO ![mc009-5.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc009-5.jpg)
a. | More H CO is produced. | b. | CO
concentration increases. | c. | The equilibrium is pushed in the direction of
reactants. | d. | There is no effect. |
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10.
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What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? C + O
![mc010-2.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc010-2.jpg) CO ![mc010-3.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc010-3.jpg)
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11.
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If a reaction has an equilibrium constant just greater than 1, what type of
reaction is it?
a. | irreversible | c. | reversible, favoring products | b. | spontaneous | d. | reversible, favoring reactants |
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12.
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In an equilibrium reaction with a K![mc012-1.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc012-1.jpg) of 1 ![mc012-2.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc012-2.jpg) 10 ![mc012-3.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc012-3.jpg) ,
the ____.
a. | reactants are favored | c. | the products are favored | b. | reaction is
spontaneous | d. | reaction is
exothermic |
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13.
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The K![mc013-1.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc013-1.jpg) of a reaction is 4 ![mc013-2.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc013-2.jpg) 10 ![mc013-3.jpg](ch18sect2_files/mc013-3.jpg) . At
equilibrium, the ____.
a. | reactants are favored | b. | products are favored | c. | reactants and
products are present in equal amounts | d. | rate of the forward reaction is much greater
than the rate of the reverse reaction |
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Short Answer (Value 8)
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14.
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What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Si + O
![sa014-2.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa014-2.jpg) SiO ![sa014-3.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa014-3.jpg)
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15.
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What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? 3A + 2B ![sa015-1.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa015-1.jpg)
2C
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16.
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A mixture of hydrogen and iodine are in equilibrium with hydrogen iodide, as
shown in the following equation. H ![sa016-1.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa016-1.jpg) + I ![sa016-3.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa016-3.jpg) 2HI Calculate the
concentration of HI when the equilibrium constant is 1 ![sa016-4.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa016-4.jpg) 10 ![sa016-5.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa016-5.jpg) , the equilibrium
concentration of H ![sa016-6.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa016-6.jpg) is 0.04 M, and the equilibrium concentration of
I ![sa016-7.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa016-7.jpg) is 0.009 M.
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17.
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Calculate the value of K![sa017-1.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa017-1.jpg) for the following reaction at
equilibrium. 2NClO( g) ![sa017-2.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa017-2.jpg) 2NO( g) + Cl ![sa017-3.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa017-3.jpg) ( g) An
analysis of the equilibrium mixture in a 1-L flask gives the following results: NClO, 1.6 mol; NO,
6.4 mol; Cl ![sa017-4.jpg](ch18sect2_files/sa017-4.jpg) , 0.49 mol
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